The basic principles of administering medications are essential for the proper care of patients. These include the correct dosage, the right route, and the right time. Medication errors often occur because of mistakes in identifying and preparing the medication.
Medications may be given orally, rectally, or through the skin. Each method of administration has its benefits and disadvantages. A standard dose of medicine is a teaspoon of the drug in liquid form.
When giving oral medications, it is vital to allow the drug to dissolve and enter the bloodstream. It is also a good idea to offer the patient water to help the absorption of the medication.
In addition, liquid medications should be given at a comfortable eye level, as this will aid correct reading of the label writing. You should shake the liquid before pouring it into the delivery method. For more information about Administration of medical training for medicine delivery, go to www.tidaltraining.co.uk/health-and-social-care-courses/safe-handling-medication-training
It is essential to follow a specific agency’s guidelines during medication administration. You should also ensure that the medication is the right size and appropriate for the patient’s age.
Some patients require a lower dose than others, which should be based on the patient’s age and the disease or condition. Another factor to keep in mind is the fact that some medications may be administered around the clock.
It is always important to remember that the most dangerous part of administering medications is the preparation process. Even an experienced nurse can make a mistake if they are too tired or distracted.
FAQ
What are the basic principles of administering medications?
The basic principles of administration are: correct dose, correct route of administration and correct time of administration. Many errors with medications occur due to the fact that the wrong medication has been identified or has been wrongly prepared. Therefore checking is as important as the administration itself.
What are the different ways medication can be given?
Medications may be given orally, by the rectal route or by application through the skin. The benefits and disadvantages of each method of administration must be considered when selecting the most appropriate route for the individual. Use the method of administration as described in the agency’s policy for that particular drug.
How should liquid oral medication be given?
Liquid medicines are best held at eye level so that labels can be read correctly. Liquid medicines must be shaken before they are given by the correct route. Oral medicines must be allowed to dissolve and be absorbed into the bloodstream, helped by the patient drinking water.
Which part of giving medication is most likely to go wrong?
The most dangerous part of administering medications is the preparation. Errors can occur, even by experienced nurses who are tired or distracted. This can include the wrong drug being identified or incorrectly prepared. It is also important to check the correct dose for the patient’s age and their illness.
